Sharing about English Lesson

An interesting typo that gives a clue to the caption writer�s pronunciation (Straits Times online, 1 March 2010). 

Obviously the writer meant former�s, but the fact that he typed formal�s suggests that both words are homophones for him.

One might surmise that he pronounces /l/ and /r/ alike, but this would be wrong.  Rather, the phenomenon that is relevant here is /l/-vocalization (or �vowelization� of /l/), which means that dark /l/ either becomes a vowel, or is deleted � in other words, /l/ disappears.  And since Singapore English is non-rhotic, /r/ is not pronounced after vowels; in other words, is it not even present.  Hence, /l, r/ confusion does not arise.